Saturday, July 3, 2010

Database Size Limits


Item
Type of Limit
Limit Value
Database Block Size
Minimum
2048 bytes; must be a multiple of operating system physical block size
Database Block Size
Maximum
Operating system dependent; never more than 32 KB
Database Blocks
Minimum in initial extent of a segment
2 blocks
Database Blocks
Maximum per datafile
Platform dependent; typically 222 - 1 blocks
Controlfiles
Number of control files
1 minimum; 2 or more (on separate devices) strongly recommended
Controlfiles
Size of a control file
Dependent on operating system and database creation options; maximum of 20,000 x (database block size)
Database files
Maximum per tablespace
Operating system dependent; usually 1022
Database files
Maximum per database
65533
May be less on some operating systems
Limited also by size of database blocks and by the DB_FILES initialization parameter for a particular instance
Database extents
Maximum per dictionary managed tablespace
4 GB * physical block size (with K/M modifier); 4 GB (without K/M modifier)
Database extents
Maximum per locally managed (uniform) tablespace
2 GB * physical block size (with K/M modifier); 2 GB (without K/M modifier)
Database file size
Maximum
Operating system dependent. Limited by maximum operating system file size; typically 222 or 4 MB blocks
MAXEXTENTS
Default value
Derived from tablespace default storage or DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter
MAXEXTENTS
Maximum
Unlimited
Redo Log Files
Maximum number of logfiles
Limited by value of MAXLOGFILES parameter in the CREATE DATABASE statement
Control file can be resized to allow more entries; ultimately an operating system limit
Redo Log Files
Maximum number of logfiles per group
Unlimited
Redo Log File Size
Minimum size
4 MB
Redo Log File Size
Maximum Size
Operating system limit; typically 2 GB
Tablespaces
Maximum number per database
64 K
Number of tablespaces cannot exceed the number of database files because each tablespace must include at least one file
Bigfile Tablespaces
Number of blocks
A bigfile tablespace contains only one datafile or tempfile, which can contain up to approximately 4 billion ( 232 ) blocks. The maximum size of the single datafile or tempfile is 128 terabytes (TB) for a tablespace with 32 K blocks and 32 TB for a tablespace with 8 K blocks.
Smallfile (traditional) Tablespaces
Number of blocks
A smallfile tablespace is a traditional Oracle tablespace, which can contain 1022 datafiles or tempfiles, each of which can contain up to approximately 4 million (222) blocks.
External Tables file
Maximum size
Dependent on the operating system.
An external table can be composed of multiple files.




Maximum database size is 8Pb in Oracle9i & 10g (Small file Tablespaces).


Block Sz   Max Datafile Sz (Gb)   Max DB Sz (Tb)
   2,048                      8              512 
   4,096                     16            1,024
   8,192                     32            2,048
  16,384                     64            4,096
  32,768                    128            8,192
The maximum database size is 8Eb in Oracle 10g (Big file tablespaces).

 Block Sz   Max Datafile Sz (Gb)   Max DB Sz (Tb)
2,048                  8,192          524,264 
   4,096                 16,384        1,048,528
   8,192                 32,768        2,097,056
  16,384                 65,536        4,194,112
  32,768                131,072        8,388,224
Logical Database limit
 

Logical Database Limits

Item Type of Limit Limit Value
GROUP BY clause Maximum length The GROUP BY expression and all of the nondistinct aggregate functions (for example, SUM, AVG) must fit within a single database block.
Indexes Maximum per table Unlimited
Indexes Total size of indexed column 75% of the database block size minus some overhead
Columns Per table 1000 columns maximum
Columns Per index (or clustered index) 32 columns maximum
Columns Per bitmapped index 30 columns maximum
Constraints Maximum per column Unlimited
Subqueries Maximum levels of subqueries in a SQL statement Unlimited in the FROM clause of the top-level query 255 subqueries in the WHERE clause
Partitions Maximum length of linear partitioning key 4 KB - overhead
Partitions Maximum number of columns in partition key 16 columns
Partitions Maximum number of partitions allowed per table or index 1024K - 1
Rows Maximum number per table Unlimited
Stored Packages Maximum size PL/SQL and Developer/2000 may have limits on the size of stored procedures they can call. The limits typically range from 2000 to 3000 lines of code. See Also: Your PL/SQL or Developer/2000 documentation for details
Trigger Cascade Limit Maximum value Operating system-dependent, typically 32
Users and Roles Maximum 2,147,483,638
Tables Maximum per clustered table 32 tables
Tables Maximum per database Unlimited
 
 
 

Process and Runtime Limits

Item Type of Limit Limit Value
Instances per database Maximum number of cluster database instances per database Operating system-dependent
Locks Row-level Unlimited
Locks Distributed Lock Manager Operating system dependent
SGA size Maximum value Operating system-dependent; typically 2 to 4 GB for 32-bit operating systems, and > 4 GB for 64-bit operating systems
Advanced Queuing Processes Maximum per instance 10
Job Queue Processes Maximum per instance 1000
I/O Slave Processes Maximum per background process (DBWR, LGWR, etc.) 15
I/O Slave Processes Maximum per Backup session 15
Sessions Maximum per instance 32 KB; limited by the PROCESSES and SESSIONS initialization parameters
Global Cache Service Processes Maximum per instance 10
Shared Servers Maximum per instance Unlimited within constraints set by the PROCESSES and SESSIONS initialization parameters, for instance
Dispatchers Maximum per instance Unlimited within constraints set by PROCESSES and SESSIONS initialization parameters, for instance
Parallel Execution Slaves Maximum per instance Unlimited within constraints set by PROCESSES and SESSIONS initialization parameters, for instance
Backup Sessions Maximum per instance Unlimited within constraints set by PROCESSES and SESSIONS initialization parameters, for instance
 


Datatype Limits

Datatypes Limit Comments
BFILE Maximum size: 4 GB Maximum size of a file name: 255 characters
Maximum size of a directory name: 30 characters
Maximum number of open BFILEs: see Comments
The maximum number of BFILEs is limited by the value of the SESSION_MAX_OPEN_FILES initialization parameter, which is itself limited by the maximum number of open files the operating system will allow.
BLOB Maximum size: (4 GB - 1) * DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter (8 TB to 128 TB) The number of LOB columns per table is limited only by the maximum number of columns per table (that is, 1000Foot 1 ).
CHAR Maximum size: 2000 bytes None
CHAR VARYING Maximum size: 4000 bytes None
CLOB Maximum size: (4 GB - 1) * DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter (8 TB to 128 TB) The number of LOB columns per table is limited only by the maximum number of columns per table (that is, 1000Footref 1).
Literals (characters or numbers in SQL or PL/SQL) Maximum size: 4000 characters None
LONG Maximum size: 2 GB - 1 Only one LONG column is allowed per table.
NCHAR Maximum size: 2000 bytes None
NCHAR VARYING Maximum size: 4000 bytes None
NCLOB Maximum size: (4 GB - 1) * DB_BLOCK_SIZE initialization parameter (8 TB to 128 TB) The number of LOB columns per table is limited only by the maximum number of columns per table (that is, 1000Footref 1).
NUMBER 999...(38 9's) x10125 maximum value -999...(38 9's) x10125 minimum value
Can be represented to full 38-digit precision (the mantissa) Can be represented to full 38-digit precision (the mantissa)
Precision 38 significant digits None
RAW Maximum size: 2000 bytes None
VARCHAR Maximum size: 4000 bytes None
VARCHAR2 Maximum size: 4000 bytes None
*Source : OTN
 
Regards
Manoj



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